Showing posts with label glutathione. Show all posts
Showing posts with label glutathione. Show all posts

Tuesday, 9 July 2019

Antioxidant use in IDH1 mutant tumors

I'd like to open a topic up for debate here regarding antioxidant use in IDH1 mutant tumors. My understanding is that IDH1 mutant tumors are characterized by generally low Glutathione (antioxidant) levels, significantly sensitizing them to ROS generation. Some researchers speculate that this is the primary reason for superior OS stats for IDH1 mutant tumors, e.g.:


Given this particular dynamic, should I conclude that use of antioxidants which stimulate Glutathione (e.g. Alpha Lipoic Acid, Green tea, Cinnamon,...) should better be avoided in the case of IDH1 mutant tumors?

I am particularly interested in this question as my tumor is IDH1 mutated, and I recently started taking the Metabloc protocol (Alpha Lipoic Acid + Hydroxycitrate), since it seems to deliver very promising synergy with Metformin use. After investigating a bit, I am contemplating skipping the Alpha Lipoic Acid, however. 

Any thoughts on this topic? Thanks!

John

Friday, 12 February 2016

Effect of Disulfiram Administration on Rat Brain Glutathione Metabolism

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8142069

This study is not about brain tumors, but it does show that oral administration of disulfiram to rats (12 mg/kg), which would convert to about 125 mg for an average adult using allometric scaling, is sufficient to decrease the brain levels of reduced glutathione (GSH), increase the levels of oxidized glutathione (GSSG), and thereby decrease the ratio of reduced to oxidized glutathione from 122:1 to 12.8:1.

I propose that this could be a particularly effective therapy in IDH1-mutant tumors, which already have lowered baseline levels of NADPH, reduced glutathione (GSH) and impaired antioxidant capacity.

I will add this study to the Library.

A typical anti-alcohol abuse dose for disulfiram is 250 mg daily (500 mg has also been used).  Watch out for peripheral neuropathy (pain, tingling, numbness in fingers, toes, etc.).