Thursday, 14 December 2017

New Diagnosis (GBM Grade IV)
All – my wife (51) was diagnosed in July 2017 with a GBM grade IV. The tumors were in her frontal lobe, are IDH wildtype and positive for amplification of EGFR sequences. Subsequent testing indicated MGMT Gene Promoter Methylation was not detected. Stacey’s tumor is multifocal. There are other characteristics (like PTEN) that I understand less. I do understand enough to know her tumor is much worse than most. 

Surgeon stated the larger was baseball size. Neurosurgeon stated he removed approx. 60% 
Stacey had stroke symptoms as she emerged from surgery. Deficits in speech and left arm and leg. She went thru rehab and is much better.

She is receiving treatments at UC Health Aurora ( Anschutz Cancer Center) which is a NCI center ( only one in Colorado) 
Early on we sought out second opinions from Barrows in Phoenix, and Dana Farber back East (we did this via correspondence as Stacey was too sick to travel). Both told us the standard of care we were getting in Colorado was their recommendation. Only in the event of recurrence would they have something more to offer. 
We currently have her enrolled in the ABT-414 clinical trial thru UC Health . We enrolled prior to the 6 week course of Radiation and Chemo. We are currently evaluating whether to drop from this CT and move to Optune

She has finished her 6 weeks chemo and radiation fine. Some hair loss, fatigue and fogginess. No nausea ( on Zofran).  Blood counts on platelets and white cells plummeted the last week, but rebounded to reasonable ( not optimal levels ) 

She just finished her first adjuvant cycle of Chemo ( TMZ 260 mg) ( 5days on, 23d off) and did fine.  
She had an MRI before the cycle started on 11/22. Report from the NO was the scan was good, no issues and no recurrence. Next MRI in January
My initial questions are : 
1). Stacey’s platelet count plummeted since the 11/22 test. 59 10*9/L as of 12/13 ( Was 114 on 11/22). I don’t know if this was a result of the Cycle 1 TMZ treatment, or some side effect of the last ABT-414 trial infusion. I’m concerned low numbers might delay the next cycle of TMZ (12/21). Are there any recommendations to increase platelet numbers in the interim? I have questions into the NO including possibility of a transfusion or other options . 
2). I have read several papers by Mr Williams and his book. I’m also learning a huge amount from online resources like this blog. Obviously overwhelming especially since I am not in the medical field. I feel like this is my battle and obligation to find options to try as the medical community has little clarity to offer other than stand of care. 
        a). Is the certainty of results in Optune better than the uncertainty of if she actually receiving ABT414 (double blind study). We’ve been told we cannot do both . I’d appreciate opinions 
        b). should we be exploring consultations at another Cancer center like MD Anderson, UCSF or Dana Farber now that she’s more able to travel ? I’d like to maximize opportunities before recurrence, but NO wants to stay the course. I haven’t ventured yet into conversation about adding other prescription meds, but need to assembly that case . 
Stacey is aware of the situation and cognitively getting better. She gets the danger she’s in but because of surgical and/or tumor damage, she is not able to actively pursue options. Thus, I’m trying to do what I can to care give, stay employed, and find solutions. I am certainly grateful for people like you that I can reach out to for information. This would feel like a lonely battle otherwise.

With Gratitude 
Rick 

Wednesday, 13 December 2017

Optimizing TMZ


My 64-year-old husband was diagnosed with GBM in his left temporal lobe after a successful resection in 1/2016. His tumor is unmethylated and IDH negative. He is TMZ-naive and has been on Keytruda and Optune for a year. The tumor was stable until late October, when it extended into a new area.  It is slow-growing according to a PET scan yesterday.

Genomic testing of tissue retrieved from a second resection 11/16 highlighted mutations in NF1, PTEN, ASXL1, HNF1A, MLH1, NOTCH1 and SPEN. My husband's NO suggested Temsirolimus because of the PTEN mutation and TMZ starting in January.

My big research question is how to get the most kick out of TMZ, given his methylation status. It seems that either daily or 7-day/alternating Temodar have better clinical results than the standard protocol. I also wondering how best to sensitize GBM cells to TMZ and potentiate the treatment. Different studies suggest adding:
- Tamoxifen
- MGMT inhibitor O6-benzylguanine (O6-BG)
- Interferon-β (IFN-β)
- oncolytic adenovirus
- excision repair pathway enzyme apurinic/apyrimidine endonuclease/redox factor-1 (APE)
- Prozac/Fluoxetine
- antabuse/disulfiram
-Metformin

This all makes my head swim. Have any of you tried an alternative TMZ dosing schedule along with something to enhance its effectiveness against a unmethylated tumor?

Thanks for all your information and help.

Plerixafor - new drug to cocktail?

Hello!
1. There is one promising report on the treatment of TMZ+Plerixafor (+Lapatinib  pulse dosing) for glioblastoma:
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4965258/
Plerixafor was administered subcutaneously 1 time per week for 2 years.


Plerixafor was administered via continuous intravenous infusion of 400 micrograms/kg/day starting one week prior to end of RT and continuing for 4 weeks.


Stephen wrote that 1 shot of Plerixafor is very expensive, but I am in Delhi (India) and here Plerixafor 24mg/1.2 ml (Celrixafor by Celon Labs) is $ 1000.

What do You think about this medication and what are the tactics of its use more effective?


What do You think about Lapatinib used in the first case, pulse dosing? If it is suitable for all types of glioblastoma? clinical research is also going on:
https://clinicaltrials.gov/show/NCT01591577

Tuesday, 12 December 2017

7 year old Vasiliy: help is needed with his case of bridge glioma

Dear All,


I am sincerely grateful to Stephen and everyone for all the useful information on this blog, which I've been reading for many months now. I am posting on behalf of a good friend who really wants to help Vasiliy...

It's heartbreaking when a little child is diagnosed with malignant cancer… if someone would be able to help with any advice on the additional treatment options , clinics or methods for alternative treatment, PLEASE DO SO!

Vasiliy is a brave 7 year old Ukrainian boy and he's got malignant brain tumour…I've got limited information at the moment but in case any further clarifications are required, I'd be able to get additional information. 

In August 2016, it became obvious that Vasiliy's right side got weaker. 
Doctor's note says: Left-sided peripheral facial paresis with double vision. There is also a case of dysphagia. MRI has proven bridge glioma of the brain. There are no signs of cerebrovascular accident.

TREATMENT:
• There have been no neurosurgery interference
• 31/08/16 - 07/10/16 - Radiotherapy 1.8 GY/day (45 fractions) followed by Boost 1.8GY/day (9 fractions) + Temozolomide
• There have been additional treatment of Avastin

In May 2017 the dimensions of tumour were: 46*52mm

At present, Vasiliy takes the following coctail from what is available in Eastern Europe: 

Morning: 
Vidatox 3 capsules
Peroxide with water 10 drops
Levain 1 tablet
Licam 1 tablet
Spiruflor 1tablet
Ensil 1 tablet
Megamin 1 tablet
Laminin 2 tablets
succinic acid 1tablet
Reviplant 1 teaspoon
Stone oil 50ml

3pm: 
Levain 1 tablet
Licam 1 tablet
Reviplant 1 teaspoon
Ensil 1 tablet
Laminin 2 tablets
Stone oil 50ml

Evening:
Reviplant 1 teaspoon
Stone oil 50ml
Spiruflor 1tablet
Vidatox 3 capsules

I have clarified with puredca whether DCA can be considered, as an alternative treatment for small kids and they have confirmed that it should be added. But I, personally have some doubts now.. My husband has been taking DCA, Avastin and Valgancyclovir for nearly 1.5 years now for his Grade IV glioblastoma and he's got neuropathy developed, as either the result of any of those or a combination of all. Has anyone heard of any neuropathy symptoms in pediatric glioma and whether DCA is really safe to give to a small child?

Would anyone happen to know what could be also added to the above coctail to help with tumour fight for little Vasiliy? We'd welcome any advice and help.

God Bless You All!

Thank you for all your kindness and help, 
Nina

It is not the healthy who need a doctor, but the sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners.
~ Mark 2:17

Saturday, 9 December 2017

Medications no longer needed. Any takers?

I spent the day helping Starr's mom sort through her belongings and they sent me home with her unused meds.  I would very much like them to go to someone who can use them.  I have:

Depakote
Keppra
Depakote in sprinkle format (helped my dad when he could no longer swallow pills)
Keppra in liquid format (also helpful for difficulty swallowing)
Metformin

I'm sure there are others I'm forgetting.  I'll update the list when I'm less tired :-)
Please let me know if you could use any of these and I will get back to you with the strengths, quantity, etc.

Best.
Annie

Thursday, 7 December 2017

Rest sweetly, Starr Korvin

I realize I haven't posted in quite awhile, but I wanted to share that my dear friend Starr Korvin passed away early Tuesday morning.  Starr was diagnosed with GBM two months after my father Allen died, in September of 2016.  I consider you all my people when it comes to brain cancer and understanding the challenges and feelings that come with this diagnosis.  I wanted to share the brief obit I wrote for her with each of you.

Love to each of you.  May your loved ones reach heights further than mine did.  I mean that with complete sincerity.  xoxo Annie

My dear friend Starr Korvin has passed away. It's still sinking in that I'll never see her again  Starr was a great friend. She had more 'best friends' than anyone I've ever met. I can think of at least 5 girls, without trying, that would call her their best friend. I'm thinking of even more as I sit here. She has been in more weddings than most rom-com leads. Starr was a "Nordstrom All-Star". Which those in the know, know was a coveted title (and discount). She went back to school to work on her Masters in teaching while the rest of us went out to dinner and fucked around. She loved purses (one of our special bonds). She loved makeup. She had that edgy style that she and I both adored. She was funny and thoughtful. She would bring me a birthday gift every December, or even January, when I had already long forgotten about my birthday. She organized our group and kept our friend group connected with annual trips to the bear cabins and to celebrate our birthdays, even when we didn't ask - always when we didn't ask. She gave me a pair of boots we both had (and loved) because mine wore down on the heel and she remembered how much we both loved them. When my Dad was diagnosed with brain cancer she and Mary came to my house for hours with internet tamales (the best) and wine and sat with me while I crazily researched everything under the sun. That may not seem like much, but that was absolutely the WORST time of my life and their support (and stamina) was major. No one else would even pretend to understand any of that shit. 
It breaks my heart that she suffered the same fate with a glioblastoma diagnosis just 2 months after my father died of the same cancer.
I love you Starr Korvin. I hope there is a heaven, and that it's filled with puppies and babies and 'fuck yeah' purses and Benicio look-a-likes and real housewives and mint mochas and gold jewelry and lip injections. I miss you already ❤️

SNO summary: Durable responses with Toca 511 + Toca FC

I already posted on this data at the end of October, but here is my long form write-up.

Durable responses observed in IDH1 wildtype and mutant recurrent high grade glioma (rHGG) with Toca 511 & Toca FC treatment


Timothy Cloughesy of UCLA presented updated results for the phase 1 trial of tumor resection followed by injection of Toca 511 into the tumor resection cavity.  This trial (NCT01470794) treated 56 patients with recurrent glioblastoma or anaplastic astrocytoma (WHO grades 3 and 4).  


Pooling results across all three phase 1 dose escalation trials (n=127 patients), Toca 511 was found to be well tolerated, with only 25% of patients experiencing grade 1 or 2 treatment-related adverse events (including fatigue in 11%), and 7% of patients experiencing a grade 3 or higher treatment-related adverse event (including one case of headache, one case of fatigue, and two cases of vasogenic cerebral edema). Administration of the fluorouracil prodrug, Toca FC, was also associated with a low incidence (3.3%) of grade 3 or higher treatment-related adverse events.  Only three out of 122 patients discontinued therapy due to adverse events associated with Toca FC.


In the NCT01470794 trial of resection followed by injection of Toca 511 into the resection cavity, 46/56 (82%) of patients had recurrent glioblastoma, and the remainder had anaplastic (grade 3) or other gliomas.  50% were at first recurrence, 23% were at second recurrence, and 27% were at third or more recurrence.  


This trial included the endpoint of durable response rate, defined as a response lasting at least 24 weeks (5.5 months).  Remarkably, all responders (6 out of 53 patients evaluable for efficacy, 11.3%) are in complete response and still alive, with a median duration of response of at least 35.1 months (nearly 3 years). An additional 18.9% had stable disease as best response, for a clinical benefit rate of 30.2% (response plus stable disease).


In the subset of patients (n=23) treated with higher doses of Toca 511 and meeting the eligibility criteria for the ongoing phase 3 Toca 5 trial (at first or second recurrence, no prior Avastin, and tumor no larger than 5 cm), there were 5 out of 23 patients (21.7%) with durable complete response lasting for a median of 35.7+ months.  An additional 21.7% had stable disease as best response, for a total clinical benefit rate (response + stable disease) of 43.5%.  In this subgroup of 23 patients, three of the complete responders had wild-type IDH1, and two had anaplastic astrocytoma with mutant IDH1. These responses occurred gradually over 6-19 months, consistent with an immunologic mechanism of action.  Median survival from Toca 511 treatment in this subgroup is 14.4 months, which compares favorably with historical benchmarks of 9-10 months for recurrent GBM with standard treatments.

The safety profile, increased median survival relative to historical benchmarks, and relatively high rate of complete durable responses lasting for a median of at least three years is encouraging.  The randomized phase 2/3 Toca 5 trial for recurrent glioblastoma or anaplastic astrocytoma (NCT02414165) recently re-opened in November 2017 to new recruitment and the phase 1 Toca 7 trial for newly diagnosed high grade glioma (NCT02598011) is scheduled to open sometime in 2018.

Saturday, 2 December 2017

Olaparib + radiation for recurrent glioma?

Hello all,

My sister is currently preparing for treatments after a successful surgery. She has recurrent IDH1mut, MGMT methylated astrocytoma, previously grade 3, we're still waiting for pathology report from the latest surgery. Preliminary treatment plan is to have radiation therapy (recurrence is outside of the original tumor location) and then continue with CCNU.

I found this one study (Paradigm-trial) that studies olaparib in combination with RT.
Do you think it would be worth a try? This could be possible for us financially since the RT last only about a month so cost of olaparib would be reasonable.

Br,
Juha

Tuesday, 28 November 2017

Levi's cocktail update & pretty good MRI at 8 months

Luckily my husband (who is MGMT methylated, wild type and has a multifocal tumor) got a quite promising MRI report today after a slight progression in late August following radiation therapy. We need to wait for the NO's opinion till 12/18 but it's clear for us that this is good news because the report contains words like regression (both in the thalamic and frontobasal areas), reduced T2 signaling, reduced edema. 

The only negative statement mentions increased rCBV at some parts of the frontobasal tumor. Good results were not so surprising since he is doing very well. He basically slept through the 2 months after radiation therapy but now he is is back to normal. His only deficiency is left-side peripheral vision loss due to surgery. 

Since my previous post we made some changes to his cocktail. Thanks to a nice blog member's guidance my husband started to take D,L methadone a month ago. He will reach the therapeutic dose (2 x 35 drops) soon. It didn't have enough time to make a difference yet so I chalk the fairly good MRI results up to the cocktail approach. I hope that the next MRI in late February / early March will be even better thanks to methadone. 

With mebendazole, we try to follow Care Oncology's protocol so after the 3 months course of mebendazole which he we'll complete within days we'll alternate it with minocycline (instead of doxycyclin). Somebody stated on a forum that mebendazole and minocycline do the same job. I suppose mebendazole isn't the strongest part of our cocktail considering its bioavailability and the fact that he takes way less than the dosage used in clinical trials. So maybe it would be wiser to choose minocycline on the long term. What do you think, dear fighters & relatives, should we pick the substitution alternative or should we favour minocycline? If so, which one would be better, 100 mg or 200 mg? I have concerns about putting all our eggs in one basket. Maybe if the current cocktail works we can keep up with it, otherwise what will we have left in case of a progression if we blow all our ammunition now?

Current cocktail:

- TMZ 280 mg (5th cycle completed)
Tried to increase it to 380 mg for one cycle but BP dropped to 40,000 so it turns out that he can tolerate only 280 mg.

Morning, on an empty stomach: 
1,5 g PSK mushroom
250 mg EGCG (500 mg on TMZ days + fresh green tea)
1000 mcg sulforaphane from dried broccoli sprouts (2000 mcg on TMZ days)
2000 mg Fish Oil
250 mg vitamine C
D,L methadone 25 drops 
0.5 liter of beetroot-carrot-apple-orange juice ( I don't really believe that it can help but at least it's delicious.) I used to make fresh pomegranate juice daily but then I read that it can increase the concentration of corticosteroids so we stopped it. 

After breakfast:
Curcumin 1000 mg
Fluoxetine 40 mg
Alfacalcidol 2.5 mcg 
Metformin 500 mg 

After lunch:
mebendazole 100 mg / minocycline 100 mg
methylprednisolone 16 mg (I hope it'll be reduced after the next meeting with the NO) 
cimetidine 2 x 200 mg 

During the afternoon & evening 

cimetidine 1 x 200 mg
silymarin 630 mg (I increase it on TMZ days to 850 mg but just like everybody else I'm just guessing with the dosage)
celebrex 400 mg
metformin 500 mg (1500 mg on TMZ days in total) 

DCA 500 mg x 2 + 500 mg B1, 2 weeks on, 1 week off

This means 15.6 mg/ kg. He was on 500 mg x 3 / 20.4 mg/ kg for several weeks, parallel with his Temodal cycle increased to 380 mg but it caused neuropathy in his hands and feets and balance issues so we decreased DCA to 15.6 mg/ kg and symptoms disappeared. I'm not sure if it was Temodal or DCA because both of them were decreased after these issues. Now, we try DCA without B1. We'll see...

After dinner:
Chloroquine (Delagil) 250 mg (Only every other day since he takes cimetidine.) 
Selenium 200 mcg
cup of tomato juice as Lycopene source

Before bedtime:
D,L methadone 25 drops 
melatonin 20 mg 
PSK 1.5 g
cimetidine 1 x 200 mg

- Omeprazole 40 mg x 2 (2 days before and 2 days after TMZ days) 

PAC-1 trials

New human trial based on canine/rodent studies with PAC-1

Any thoughts or perspectives on this approach? - I see a PAC-1/TMZ combo planned.

Aimed at AA3.

http://medical-newspaper.com/cancer-drug-starts-clinical-trials-in-human-brain-cancer-patients/


Wednesday, 22 November 2017

LAST MRI IS CLEAN.

HELLO everyone,
My husband  is doing very well, thanks to God
back in 2014 had 3 surgery, after the third surgery , made radiotherapy and continued with cocktail,
this year 2017 , stopped TMZ , and continued cocktail withouth TMZ. and he is doing well, feeling well. hope he is going after steps of long term survivors, :)

wishing all the best to everyone with this awful disease. and don't lose hope!
Melinda Voicu

Options for first recurrence

I’ve been following along here for the majority of my Dad’s 7 month long battle with gbm. I cannot express how grateful I am for the information, and for the people that contribute all that they do.  

We are looking at tumor recurrence for my Dad.  Our NO is Dr. Stupp and he was kind enough to reach out to UCSF, Dana Farber, Duke, and Mayo for second opinions/possible trial options since Northwestern did not have any other trials they liked for Dad. This is the email he sent out for us…

Diagnosis

Glioblastoma left temporal lobe
· s/p gross total resection on 5 May 2017.
· Histology:
· WHO, Grade IV, MGMT unmethylated, Ki-67, 30%.
· Gliaseq: EGFR ++, ATRX mutated,  copy number losses in CDKN2A and PTEN.
· Status post post NSC-adenovirus injection on 5 May 2017 (Phase 1 Protocol)
· Status post  TMZ/RT 30 x 2 Gy on 15 May – 26  June 2017 with concomitant TMZ
· status after 2 cycles of adjuvant TMZ.
Current Problem
· Suspected tumor recurrence at site of primary tumor location
o Contrast enhancement 1.5 cm approx., no edema, perfusion +, spectroscopy non-contributory.
· Adjuvant Optune™ treatment start suspended due to suspicion of recurrence.
Our Plan
·         Resection of contrast enhancing lesion in order to allow for
o    “Debulking” (not much bulk)
o    diagnostic clarification of post-therapeutic inflammation (warranted) and pseudo progression vs true recurrence
o    further second-line therapy in case of recurrence by either
§  ABT 414 (expanded access)
§  Irinotecan or other non-aklylating agent chemotherapy (unmethylated tumor, progressed under TMZ)
§  (CCNU)
§  other ?
add Optune as part of first line standard adjuvant therapy

I would imagine that’s a better summary than I could write. We’re hoping to find some input here because we have options open to us and we’re unsure which path to take.

Stupp initially advised surgery, but then our surgeon at Northwestern who we met with separately said he didn’t think the lesion was that dramatic and would prefer to wait 2 months to see on the next MRI what it looks like. He also felt with how well Dad is doing, and where the tumor is located, that surgery is too high risk for interfering with quality of life. Dad has not been on any meds (other than the temodar), goes to work daily, and has really not shown any new symptoms since his initial diagnosis.   He mainly just has some world retrieval issues, very minor comprehension issues, and a more difficult time reading and writing.

Duke, UCSF, and Dana Farber all said they may have trial options. Dr. Friedman did mention the polio trial was not an option, because they cannot do it in the left temporal lobe. 

Anyhow, coincidentally Dad already had trips to San Francisco and Boston planned back to back, so I joined him to meet with UCSF and Dana Farber. Both saw the scans and advised surgery to find out if this is recurrence or pseudo-progression. They also both recommended the Abemaciclib trial. I asked about MDNA-55 at UCSF, and they said the tumor board had discussed this, but had concerns. One was that Dad already participated in the NSC-adenovirus trial and they had no idea what this may look like or how it could behave in the brain, therefore their concern is that if it’s still active that there could be an unknown interaction with MDNA-55. At that time there was still the question of whether or not this was true progression as well, which is also why they hesitated on it. They did however send us home with a consent form, and left the option open.

In the time that has passed, we reached 4 weeks last Tuesday since the initial MRI, still without a plan of action. So I requested another MRI to which Stupp agreed. It showed the lesion was slightly more prominent, at 1.5 x 1.7 x 1.0 cm, formerly measuring 1.4 x 1.6 x 1.1 cm. There was also irregular curvilinear enhancement along the margins of the resection cavity. Stupp consulted our surgeon, and he still said no to surgery. So our option in Chicago is a second line therapy, as there are no more trials they have for Dad. I should mention that Dad has had no treatment of any kind  since Sept 3- his last day of temodar. He was delayed starting his 3rd cycle due to a work conference, then low platelets, then we had the MRI showing suspected recurrence so treatment was suspended. He does take a long list of supplements and some medical marijuana (which UCSF strongly supported when we met with them!)

Dad felt very confident with the team at UCSF and decided we should head there for treatment so we can participate in another trial. Stupp supports this, and advocated that Dr. Berger do the surgery if that’s recommended. We’ve been in touch with the NO there, Dr. Bush. She just revisited Dad’s case with the tumor board, and said that while MDNA-55 certainly could be done, based on the cystic component of his tumor, it is felt that the more aggressive option would be to do a surgery with a following clinical trial Abemaciclib, and that would be the approach they would favor.  When I showed Dr. Stupp both trials he also said he would favor abemaciclib.

I have thought all along that the MDNA-55 trial appeared to be more promising, and felt it could be a good opportunity. I also liked it because we could avoid resection, which Dr. Stupp said he’s not even sure if there is a survival benefit to multiple resections. Dad’s tumor is in an area where our surgeon in Chicago felt surgery could impede his speech/comprehension abilities. Whereas the surgeons at UCSF felt confident the surgery was low risk.  I’m sure you can tell that while we’re grateful for options, we are also a bit overwhelmed at making the right decision. Should we push for the CED of MDNA-55? Or should we simply trust in our doctors, who are all pushing us towards abemaciclib – which would involve another resection? I also know Dad would prefer not to be on a chemotherapy drug – but at the same time he is willing to do “whatever is best”. Of course we also still have the option of no surgery or trial at this time, and trying a different drug with Dr. Stupp. My concern with that is that we will miss an opportunity, while Dad is still very healthy and able to travel and participate in trials. 


I’ve hesitated posting here until I truly felt it necessary, as I very much appreciate the time and effort people put into this small community and have not wanted to utilize your time until we truly felt like we were at a crossroads. As such, I apologize for how lengthy this was. I just wanted to supply as much information as possible in hopes of finding some insight.  

Thanks so much,
Jaclyn